Assam Board Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2026-27

Exam scheme

Higher Secondary Final year (Class 12), AHSEC. Theory 70 + practical 30 = 100 marks. Time: 3 hours.

Group Unit Marks
Botany Sexual reproduction 8
Botany Genetics and evolution 12
Botany Biology in human welfare 5
Botany Biotechnology 1
Botany Ecology (incl. compulsory from Ch. 14) 9
Zoology Reproduction 20
Zoology Genetics and evolution 35
Zoology Biology in human welfare 12
Zoology Biotechnology (transgenic animals) 1
Zoology Ecology (incl. compulsory from Ch. 14) 9

Chapters (summary)

  1. Sexual reproduction in flowering plants
  2. Human reproduction
  3. Reproductive health
  4. Principles of inheritance and variation
  5. Molecular basis of inheritance
  6. Evolution
  7. Human health and diseases
  8. Microbes in human welfare
  9. Biotechnology — principles and processes
  10. Biotechnology and its applications
  11. Organisms and populations
  12. Ecosystems
  13. Biodiversity and conservation (incl. Assam national parks)
  14. Bioresources of Assam (medicinal and timber plants; Muga/Eri sericulture)

Practical

Botany practical 15 marks; zoology practical 15 marks — flower/pollen studies, mitosis/meiosis slides, soil and population ecology, animal specimens, record book.

Recommended textbooks: NCERT Biology; AHSEC Jib Bigyan (Assamese medium).

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