Haryana Board Class 10 Science Syllabus 2026-27
Exam scheme
Annual exam on the full syllabus. Theory 80, practical 10, internal assessment 10. Subject code 013.
| Unit | Chapters | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Chemical substances — nature and behaviour | Chemical Reactions and Equations; Acids, Bases and Salts; Metals and Non-metals; Carbon and its Compounds | 26 |
| World of living | Life Processes; Control and Coordination; How do Organisms Reproduce?; Heredity | 24 |
| Natural phenomena | Light — Reflection and Refraction; Human Eye and Colourful World | 14 |
| Effects of current | Electricity; Magnetic Effects of Electric Current | 12 |
| Natural resources | Our Environment | 4 |
Chapters
- Chemical reactions and equations — writing and balancing; combination, decomposition, displacement, double displacement; oxidation and reduction; corrosion and rancidity.
- Acids, bases and salts — properties; pH in everyday life; chemicals from common salt (NaOH, bleaching powder, baking soda, washing soda, Plaster of Paris).
- Metals and non-metals — physical and chemical properties; reactivity series; ionic compounds; extraction and refining; corrosion.
- Carbon and its compounds — covalent bonding; homologous series; nomenclature; ethanol and ethanoic acid; soaps and detergents.
- Life processes — nutrition, respiration, transportation, excretion.
- Control and coordination — nervous system, plant coordination, hormones in animals.
- How do organisms reproduce? — asexual modes; sexual reproduction in plants and humans; reproductive health.
- Heredity — variation, Mendel’s contribution, sex determination.
- Light — reflection and refraction — mirrors and lenses; formulas and magnification.
- Human eye and colourful world — accommodation; defects of vision; prism, atmospheric refraction, scattering.
- Electricity — Ohm’s law, series/parallel, heating effect, electric power.
- Magnetic effects of electric current — field lines, right-hand thumb rule, force on a conductor, domestic circuits.
- Our environment — ecosystem, food chains, ozone, waste.
The official PDF lists laboratory practicals (for example iron nail in copper sulphate, pH paper, water of crystallisation, esterification, salivary amylase).
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Original practice prompts
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