HP Board Class 10 Science Syllabus 2026-27

Exam scheme

Matric (Class 10) annual exam on the full syllabus. Theory paper uses MCQ, assertion–reason, very short, short and long answers by unit. Practical 20 marks (physics, chemistry and biology experiments listed in the official PDF).

Unit Theme Theory marks (approx.)
I Chemical substances — nature and behaviour 19
II World of living 19
III Natural phenomena and effects of current 18
IV Natural resources 4

Chapters

  1. Chemical reactions and equations — types of reactions; oxidation and reduction; corrosion and rancidity.
  2. Acids, bases and salts — pH scale; chemicals from common salt; water of crystallisation.
  3. Metals and non-metals — reactivity series; ionic compounds; metallurgy; corrosion.
  4. Carbon and its compounds — covalent bonding; homologous series; ethanol and ethanoic acid; soaps and detergents.
  5. Life processes — nutrition, respiration, transport, excretion in plants and humans.
  6. Control and coordination — nervous system; plant hormones; hormones in animals.
  7. How do organisms reproduce? — modes of reproduction; reproductive health; family planning.
  8. Heredity — Mendel’s laws; sex determination.
  9. Light — reflection and refraction — mirrors, lenses, mirror and lens formula.
  10. Human eye and colourful world — defects of vision; dispersion and scattering.
  11. Electricity — Ohm’s law; series and parallel resistors; electric power.
  12. Magnetic effects of electric current — field lines; Fleming’s left-hand rule; domestic circuits.
  13. Our environment — ecosystems, ozone, waste management.

Prescribed textbooks: Vigyan and Science, HP Board of School Education.

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Original practice prompts

Use these with the official syllabus above—these are study prompts, not a claimed board question paper.

  • Choose one listed section and explain its main ideas aloud without looking at notes.
  • Write five questions you would ask from that section, then answer them from memory.
  • Mark one topic you find difficult and make a one-page revision sheet for it.
  • After revising, attempt a past or sample paper only if its board, subject, language, and year match yours.

How to use this

  1. Read the syllabus or open the official paper from the source link.
  2. Use the related materials below to revise the same subject.
  3. Check an answer key or marking scheme only when it is published by the board.

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