Punjab Board Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2026-27

Exam scheme

Time 3 hours. Theory 70 + practical 25 + internal 5 = 100.

Unit Title Marks
I Reproduction 16
II Genetics and Evolution 18
III Biology and Human Welfare 12
IV Biotechnology and its Applications 10
V Ecology and Environment 14

Chapters

  1. Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
  2. Human Reproduction
  3. Reproductive Health
  4. Principles of Inheritance and Variation
  5. Molecular Basis of Inheritance
  6. Evolution
  7. Human Health and Diseases
  8. Microbes in Human Welfare
  9. Biotechnology — Principles and Processes
  10. Biotechnology and its Applications
  11. Organisms and Populations
  12. Ecosystem
  13. Biodiversity and its Conservation

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Original practice prompts

Use these with the official syllabus above—these are study prompts, not a claimed board question paper.

  • Choose one listed section and explain its main ideas aloud without looking at notes.
  • Write five questions you would ask from that section, then answer them from memory.
  • Mark one topic you find difficult and make a one-page revision sheet for it.
  • After revising, attempt a past or sample paper only if its board, subject, language, and year match yours.

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  1. Read the syllabus or open the official paper from the source link.
  2. Use the related materials below to revise the same subject.
  3. Check an answer key or marking scheme only when it is published by the board.

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